What is a botanical garden? Discover a green world

Have you ever wondered what goes on behind the gates of a botanical garden? These green oases are true treasure chests of diversity, each a stage on which nature puts on her most enchanting performances. Stop for a moment and follow the path that leads to the heart of these gardens, where every turn reveals a new story and every leaf is a silent witness to the wonders of nature.

The history of botanical gardens

Botanical gardens have a rich and fascinating history going back centuries. They began as medicinal herb gardens in the Renaissance, where scholars and botanists studied and classified plants. These early gardens were not only a source of knowledge, but also of healing. As such, they laid the foundation for what botanical gardens are today. Over the years, they have evolved into centers for scientific research, conservation and, of course, beautiful havens for plant lovers. From the lush gardens of royal palaces to modest university gardens, each botanical garden tells a story of discovery and passion for nature. They are testaments to human curiosity and the tireless quest to understand the world around us. Today, botanical gardens remain essential sites for education and research, meanwhile continuing to enchant visitors from around the world with their beauty and diversity.

What makes a botanical garden unique?

What distinguishes a botanical garden from your standard backyard? The answer lies in diversity and scientific value. Botanical gardens are living collections of plants, often with rare or exotic specimens found nowhere else. They are not only for admiration, but also for research, education and conservation. Have you ever admired the serene beauty of a rare flower or discovered the complexity of an exotic plant? If so, you already know something of the magic of the botanical garden. But it’s more than that. These gardens are designed to connect visitors to the wonders of the natural world. Every path, plant and sign contributes to a story about ecology, evolution and the connection between humans and nature. In a botanical garden, you don’t just walk through a collection of plants; you walk through living history and future possibilities. A place where every plant is a chapter in the book of our earth.

Plant collections and rare plants

Every botanical garden is an ark of plant life, with collections ranging from native flora to exotic species from distant lands. These gardens are often home to some of the world’s rarest and most endangered plants. But what makes these collections so special, and how do they contribute to our knowledge and conservation of plants? We give you some examples of typical plants found in a botanical garden:

• Orchids: Known for their beautiful flowers and amazing diversity, orchids are a highlight in many botanical gardens.
• Carnivorous plants: Species such as the Venus flycatcher and the trumpet cup plant attract visitors with their unique and intriguing hunting methods.
• Tropical ferns: This ancient plant adds a lush, prehistoric atmosphere to any garden. They are often found in the tropical greenhouses of a botanical garden.
• Rare trees: For example, the Wollemi pine or the Metasequoia, both of which carry stories of survival and discovery.
• Mediterranean herbs: Fragrant and useful plants such as lavender, rosemary and thyme that are not only beautiful but also have educational value.

These plants are only a fraction of what a botanical garden has to offer in terms of garden decoration. Each plant, from the humblest wildflower to the most exotic tree, contributes to the unique character and educational mission of the garden.

Specific differences between gardens

Botanical garden vs. ecological garden

While a botanical garden focuses on diversity and scientific study, the focus of an ecological garden design is on mimicking natural ecosystems and promoting biodiversity. Therefore, in an ecological garden you will find a more integrated approach where plants, animals and the environment work together in harmony. Often with a strong emphasis on native species and natural processes. As a result, an ecological garden feels wilder and more “natural” than the often more ordered and cultivated botanical garden designs.

Botanical garden vs. tropical garden

A tropical garden, as the name suggests, is devoted to plants from tropical regions. These gardens are lush, green and often hot and humid. But how does the experience and purpose of a tropical garden differ from that of a botanical garden with perhaps a more diverse plant collection? A tropical garden focuses on creating an intense experience of tropical flora and fauna. In contrast, a botanical garden offers a more diverse plant garden collection, with both tropical and non-tropical species. And, in addition, often emphasizes education and scientific research. The experience in a botanical garden is therefore more diverse and educational, with each plant having its own story within the larger context of the garden.

Botanical gardens vs. your own garden

Maybe you’ve created your own little piece of paradise with garden ideas and garden decorations. But how does your garden compare to a botanical garden? Can you incorporate botanical elements into your own small garden or large garden? While your garden may not have the size and diversity of a botanical garden, you can certainly incorporate botanical elements. For example, consider planting a small collection of your favorite flowers or creating a themed corner inspired by a tropical garden. With some creativity and planning, your own garden will reflect the splendor and diversity of a botanical garden, but in a smaller and more personal way.

Discover Botanical Garden Inspiration at Eliassen

A botanical garden is more than a collection of plants; it is a living museum full of stories, a center for research and a haven of tranquility. Whether you are driven by scientific interest, seek unique garden ideas, or simply long for the beauty of nature, a botanical garden offers a unique and diverse experience. Curious about how to bring these wonders into your own life? Eliassen is your personal guide to the enchanting world of the botanical garden. Explore our collection today and be inspired!